Spectroscopic identification and direct imaging of interfacial magnetic spins.

نویسندگان

  • H Ohldag
  • T J Regan
  • J Stöhr
  • A Scholl
  • F Nolting
  • J Lüning
  • C Stamm
  • S Anders
  • R L White
چکیده

Using x-ray absorption spectromicroscopy we have imaged the uncompensated spins induced at the surface of antiferromagnetic (AFM) NiO(100) by deposition of ferromagnetic (FM) Co. These spins align parallel to the AFM spins in NiO(100) and align the FM spins in Co. The uncompensated interfacial spins arise from an ultrathin CoNiOx layer that is formed upon Co deposition through reduction of the NiO surface. The interfacial Ni spins are discussed in terms of the "uncompensated spins" at AFM/FM interfaces long held responsible for coercivity increases and exchange bias. We find a direct correlation between their number and the size of the coercivity.

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عنوان ژورنال:
  • Physical review letters

دوره 87 24  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2001